Additional segmental information and capital data

Additional segmental information

$ million

 

2016

2015

2014

2013

2012

Integrated Gas

 

 

 

 

 

Segment earnings

2,529

3,170

10,610

8,998

10,990

Including:

 

 

 

 

 

Exploration

494

1,290

1,439

1,457

155

Depreciation, depletion and amortisation

4,509

2,596

2,661

2,176

1,161

Share of profit of joint ventures and associates

1,116

1,469

4,324

4,270

4,719

Production and manufacturing expenses

5,786

3,102

3,538

3,314

2,160

Selling, distribution and administrative expenses

584

546

607

692

65

Cash flow from operating activities

9,132

7,728

12,689

12,273

10,930

Of which: Working capital movements

2,842

(444)

(2,324)

488

(910)

Capital employed

86,631

62,481

62,127

60,657

47,561

Upstream

 

 

 

 

 

Segment earnings

(3,674)

(8,833)

5,231

3,640

11,254

Including:

 

 

 

 

 

Exploration

1,614

4,429

2,785

3,821

2,949

Depreciation, depletion and amortisation

16,779

20,405

15,207

14,773

10,226

Share of profit of joint ventures and associates

222

493

1,178

1,850

3,282

Production and manufacturing expenses

13,396

14,914

16,555

15,157

14,194

Selling, distribution and administrative expenses

556

464

448

502

1,146

Cash flow from operating activities

7,662

5,453

19,150

17,841

22,131

Of which: Working capital movements

(2,833)

408

854

824

1,020

Capital employed

128,782

84,727

88,692

93,135

87,413

Downstream

 

 

 

 

 

Segment CCS earnings

6,588

10,243

3,411

3,869

5,382

Including:

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation, depletion and amortisation

3,681

3,667

6,619

4,421

3,083

Share of profit of joint ventures and associates

2,244

2,215

1,693

1,525

1,354

Production and manufacturing expenses

9,208

9,994

9,845

9,807

9,539

Selling, distribution and administrative expenses

10,117

10,531

12,489

13,114

12,860

Cash flow from operating activities

3,556

14,076

11,292

7,903

11,111

Of which: Working capital movements

(6,272)

3,457

6,777

400

3,083

Capital employed

52,671

46,280

48,925

64,507

62,426

Corporate

 

 

 

 

 

Segment earnings

(1,751)

(425)

(156)

372

(203)

Including:

 

 

 

 

 

Interest and investment expense

(1,824)

(995)

(913)

(832)

(1,001)

Currency exchange gains/(losses)

3

(731)

(263)

(189)

169

Other – including taxation

70

1,301

1,020

1,393

629

Cash flow from operating activities

265

2,553

1,913

2,423

1,968

Of which: Working capital movements

(26)

2,100

1,098

1,276

198

Capital employed

12,903

29,012

18,582

7,411

16,536

Royal Dutch Shell

 

 

 

 

 

CCS earnings

3,692

4,155

19,096

16,879

27,423

Non-controlling interest

(159)

(313)

(55)

(134)

(259)

CCS earnings attributable to shareholders

3,533

3,842

19,041

16,745

27,164

Cash flow from operating activities

20,615

29,810

45,044

40,440

46,140

Of which: Working capital movements

(6,289)

5,521

6,405

2,988

3,391

Capital employed

280,987

222,500

218,326

225,710

213,936

Operating expenses

$ million

 

2016

2015

2014

Production and manufacturing expenses

28,434

28,095

30,038

Selling, distribution and administrative expenses

12,101

11,956

13,965

Research and development

1,014

1,093

1,222

Operating expenses

41,549

41,144

45,225

Less identified items:

 

 

 

Redundancy and restructuring charges

(1,870)

(430)

 (606)

Provisions

(915)

(1,150)

 (460)

BG acquisition costs

(422)

Pension plan amendment

1,033

 

(3,207)

(1,580)

 (33)

Underlying operating expenses

38,342

39,564

 45,192

Operating expenses is a non-GAAP measure of Shell's total operating expenses performance, comprising the following Income Statement lines: production and manufacturing expenses; selling, distribution and administrative expenses; and research and development expenses. Underlying operating expenses is a non-GAAP measure used to monitor Shell's total operating expenses performance excluding identified items (see definition of identified items in the "Quarterly data per segment""Quarterly data per segment" section).

Divestments

$ million

 

2016

2015

2014

2013

2012

2011

2010

[A]

Included within cash flow from investing activities in the “Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows”.

[B]

Included within “Change in non-controlling interest” in cash flow from financing activities in the “Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows”.

[C]

Mainly changes in non-current receivables included within Other (in Cash flow from investing activities), which are not considered to be divestments. 

Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment and businesses [A]

2,072

4,720

9,873

1,212

6,346

6,990

3,325

Proceeds from sale of joint ventures and associates [A]

1,565

276

4,163

538

698

468

3,591

Other [A]

(203)

(664)

(765)

(558)

522

(120)

(122)

Proceeds from sale of interests in entities while retaining control [B]

1,108

595

1,012

Other [C]

167

613

736

546

(608)

210

88

Total

4,709

5,540

15,019

1,738

6,958

7,548

6,882

Integrated Gas

352

269

4,819

567

1,596

246

N/A

Upstream

1,451

2,478

5,770

519

4,263

4,034

N/A

Integrated Gas and Upstream

1,803

2,747

10,589

1,086

5,859

4,280

4,487

Downstream

2,889

2,282

4,410

643

1,179

3,206

2,401

Oil Products

2,880

2,279

4,360

586

1,089

3,116

N/A

Chemicals

9

3

50

57

90

90

N/A

Corporate

17

511

20

9

(80)

62

(6)

Divestments is a non-GAAP measure used to monitor the progress of Shell’s divestment programme. This measure comprises proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment and businesses, joint ventures and associates, and other Integrated Gas, Upstream and Downstream investments, adjusted onto an accruals basis, and proceeds from sale of interests in entities while retaining control (for example, proceeds from sale of interest in Shell Midstream Partners, L.P.).

Capital employed [A] (at December 31)

$ million

 

2016

2015

2014

2013

2012

[A]

Consists of total equity, current debt and non-current debt.

Integrated Gas

86,631

62,481

62,127

60,657

47,561

Upstream

128,782

84,727

88,692

93,135

87,413

Downstream

52,671

46,280

48,925

64,507

62,426

Oil Products

38,925

34,444

38,512

53,459

52,069

Chemicals

13,746

11,836

10,413

11,048

10,357

Corporate

12,903

29,012

18,582

7,411

16,536

Total

280,987

222,500

218,326

225,710

213,936

Capital investment

$ million

 

2016

2015

2014

2013

2012

[A]

Represents the exploration expense presented in the Statement of Income, less exploration wells written off.

[B]

Includes finance leases and other adjustments related to timing differences between the recognition of assets and associated underlying cash flows.

Capital expenditure

 

 

 

 

 

Integrated Gas

3,994

4,580

6,054

10,517

5,560

Upstream

 

 

 

 

 

Europe

2,198

2,729

3,420

4,193

2,914

Asia

1,624

2,272

2,733

2,983

3,125

Oceania

1

127

Africa

1,142

2,441

2,452

2,473

1,965

North America

5,682

8,507

10,512

11,065

14,204

South America

2,064

457

847

3,230

730

Total Upstream

12,710

16,406

19,964

23,945

23,065

Downstream

 

 

 

 

 

Oil Products

3,322

3,231

3,718

4,110

3,558

Chemicals

1,987

1,757

1,802

1,193

875

Total Downstream

5,309

4,988

5,520

5,303

4,433

Corporate

103

157

138

210

126

Total capital expenditure

22,116

26,131

31,676

39,975

33,184

Capital investment related to the acquisition of BG Group plc

52,904

Exploration expense [A]

1,274

2,948

2,244

2,506

2,114

Finance leases and other [B]

2,253

(1,114)

1,993

2,022

(1,565)

New equity in joint ventures and associates

868

61

523

856

2,410

New loans to joint ventures and associates

462

835

903

682

618

Capital investment

79,877

28,861

37,339

46,041

36,761

Comprising:

 

 

 

 

 

Integrated Gas

26,214

5,178

9,124

11,822

6,077

Upstream

47,507

18,349

22,169

28,481

25,102

Downstream

6,057

5,119

5,910

5,528

5,454

Oil Products

3,595

3,352

4,091

4,334

4,578

Chemicals

2,462

1,767

1,819

1,194

876

Corporate

99

215

136

210

128

Total

79,877

28,861

37,339

46,041

36,761

Of which

 

 

 

 

 

Organic capital investment

26,913

28,403

34,082

37,930

31,415

Inorganic capital investment

52,964

458

3,257

8,111

5,346

Capital investment is a non-GAAP measure used to make decisions about allocating resources and assessing performance. It is defined as the sum of capital expenditure, acquisition of BG, exploration expense (excluding well write-offs), new investments in joint ventures and associates, new finance leases and other adjustments. The reconciliation of capital investment to capital expenditure is provided above.

Organic capital investment includes capital expenditure and new finance leases of existing subsidiaries, investments in existing joint ventures and associates, and exploration expense (excluding well write-offs). Inorganic capital investment includes investments related to the acquisition of businesses, investments in new joint ventures and associates, and new acreage.