[...] retained earnings of investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates amounted to $3,951 million (2017: $3,746 million). Unrecognised deductible temporary differences, unused tax losses and credits carried forward amounted to $34,910 million at December 31, 2018 (2017: $34,773 million) [...]
[...] were conducted through the subsidiaries of these parent companies. In 2005, Royal Dutch Shell plc became the single parent company of Royal Dutch Petroleum Company and of The “Shell” Transport and Trading Company, p.l.c., now The Shell Transport and Trading Company Limited. Royal Dutch Shell [...]
Our subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates are involved in all aspects of upstream activities, including matters such as land tenure, entitlement to produced hydrocarbons, production rates, royalties, pricing, environmental protection, social impact, exports, taxes and foreign exchange. The [...]
[...] billion scf of natural gas from our subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates. The sales contracts contain a mixture of fixed and variable pricing formulae that are generally referenced to the prevailing market price for crude oil, natural gas or other petroleum products at the time of delivery. [...]
[...] and best practices to Shell subsidiaries with the aim to reduce their exposure to hazard risks. Actions identified during these surveys are monitored to completion. Information technology and cyber security Given our digitalisation efforts and increasing reliance on information technology (IT) [...]
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Climate change and energy transition