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Environmental data

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ENVIRONMENTAL DATA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2011

2010

2009

2008

2007

2006

2005

2004

2003

2002

[A]

Oil and gas industry guidelines (IPIECA/API/OGP) indicate that there are a number of sources of uncertainty that can contribute to the overall uncertainty of a corporate emissions inventory. CO2 equivalent is a term used to express the total emissions of the major greenhouse gases, including CO2, methane, nitrous oxide and hydrofluorocarbons. We have updated our 2010 figures following recalculation of the data.

[B]

We have updated our 2010 figures following recalculation of the data.

[C]

Nigeria includes SPDC onshore operations (1.9 million tonnes flared in 2011) and SNEPCo offshore operations (0.1 million tonnes flared in 2011).

[D]

Flaring from the start-up of the Pearl GTL plant in Qatar amounted to 0.4 million tonnes of hydrocarbon in 2011. Flaring in Iraq amounted to 0.3 million tonnes of hydrocarbon in 2011.

[E]

Data reported in accordance with IPIECA/API/OGP guidelines. We have updated our figures following recalculation of the data.

[F]

The data includes mining and upgrading operations. It does not include in situ production. We have updated our figures following recalculation of the data.

[G]

Indexed to 2002; based on Solomon Associates Energy Intensity Index 2006 methodology.

[H]

We have updated our 2010 figure following review of the data.

[I]

All spill volumes and numbers are for spills over 100 kilograms.

[J]

As of the end of March 2012, there were two spills under investigation in Nigeria that may result in adjustments to the 2011 data.

[K]

All sabotage and theft related spills have occurred in Nigeria except in 2007 (0.7 thousand tonnes outside Nigeria) and 2006 (0.6 thousand tonnes outside Nigeria).

[L]

A single spill at the Bonga field offshore Nigeria amounted to 4.8 thousand tonnes in 2011. Nigeria includes SPDC onshore operations and SNEPCo offshore operations.

[M]

We have updated our 2010 figure following review of the data. The number of operational spills reported for 2004 and 2005 also contain a small number of hurricane spills.

[N]

Nigeria includes SPDC onshore operations (63 operational spills in 2011) and SNEPCo offshore operations (1 operational spill in 2011).

[O]

The increase in 2011 is due to disposal of water containing low levels of selenium in Canada.

n/c Not calculated.

Greenhouse gas emissions (GHGs)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Direct total GHGs (million tonnes CO2 equivalent) [A]

74

76

69

75

82

88

93

101

102

96

Carbon dioxide (CO2) (million tonnes)

71

72

66

72

79

85

89

96

97

92

Methane (CH4) (thousand tonnes)

133

128

127

126

119

124

173

192

187

196

Nitrous oxide (N2O) (thousand tonnes)

1

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

3

4

Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) (tonnes)

22

23

25

23

28

24

20

13

9

11

Indirect total GHGs (million tonnes CO2 equivalent)

10

10

9

n/c

n/c

n/c

n/c

n/c

n/c

n/c

Flaring [B]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Flaring (Upstream) (million tonnes CO2 equivalent)

10.0

10.4

7.8

8.8

9.7

14.3

20.8

24.6

24.1

20.6

Flaring (Upstream) (million tonnes hydrocarbon flared)

3.4

3.6

2.6

2.8

3.4

4.8

7.0

8.1

8.1

6.8

Nigeria [C]

2.0

2.4

1.9

2.3

2.5

3.7

5.8

6.6

6.4

5.2

Rest of world [D]

1.4

1.2

0.7

0.5

0.9

1.1

1.2

1.5

1.7

1.6

Energy intensity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Upstream excl. Oil Sands and GTL (gigajoules per tonne production) [E]

0.75

0.74

0.76

0.74

0.78

0.78

0.71

0.69

0.69

0.73

Oil Sands (gigajoules per tonne production) [F]

7.4

7.2

7.0

7.0

5.7

5.3

5.2

5.8

10.0

n/c

Refineries: Refinery Energy Index [G]

100.8

101.8

102.2

98.9

98.6

98.4

98.0

96.7

97.8

100.0

Chemical plants: Chemicals Energy Index

90.8

89.3

92.0

93.0

92.6

92.5

95.8

93.3

98.3

99.7

Acid gases and VOCs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sulphur oxides (SOx) (thousand tonnes SO2)

136

139

141

175

212

233

226

247

257

240

Nitrogen oxides (NOX) (thousand tonnes NO2)

146

159

142

150

145

154

157

172

193

195

Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) (thousand tonnes)

111

133

126

130

148

185

199

213

226

324

Ozone-depleting emissions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CFCs/halons/trichloroethane (tonnes)

0.0

0.0

0.4

1.4

0.6

0.3

0.8

2.3

3.0

7.7

Hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs) (tonnes) [H]

11

21

24

26

27

35

35

42

44

57

Spills and discharges [I] [J]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sabotage spills – volume (thousand tonnes) [K]

1.6

3.0

14.0

6.5

3.4

1.9

1.5

1.1

0.9

2.5

Sabotage spills – number [K]

118

112

95

115

197

123

111

101

105

128

Operational spills – volume (thousand tonnes) [L]

6.0

2.9

1.4

8.8

3.5

3.9

3.4

3.4

5.0

4.2

Nigeria

5.3

0.7

0.3

7.1

1.6

1.4

0.1

0.0

0.4

0.2

Rest of world

0.7

2.2

1.1

1.7

1.9

2.5

3.3

3.4

4.6

4.0

Operational spills – number [M]

208

195

275

275

392

465

560

711

678

784

Nigeria [N]

64

32

37

42

52

41

63

48

48

66

Rest of world

144

163

238

233

340

424

497

663

630

718

Hurricane spills – volume (thousand tonnes)

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

2.9

1.0

0.0

0.0

Oil in effluents to surface environment (thousand tonnes)

1.3

1.6

1.5

1.7

1.6

1.8

2.3

2.1

2.3

2.4

Water

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fresh water withdrawn (million cubic metres)

209

202

198

224

235

n/c

n/c

n/c

n/c

n/c

Waste disposal

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hazardous (thousand tonnes)

740

921

962

688

907

716

631

714

675

781

Non-hazardous (thousand tonnes) [O]

1,737

1,079

1,139

996

1,899

1,154

632

421

443

480

Total waste (thousand tonnes)

2,477

2,000

2,101

1,684

2,806

1,870

1,263

1,135

1,118

1,261