Abbreviations

approximately 0.004 square kilometres

American Depositary Share

artificial-intelligence

business to business

barrel of 42-gallon of oil

barrels (per day)

barrels of oil equivalent (per day); natural gas volumes are converted into oil equivalent using a factor of 5,800 scf per barrel

carbon capture and storage

earnings on a current cost of supplies basis

carbon dioxide

Delivered Ex Ship

enhanced oil recovery

electric vehicles

free cash flow

final investment decision

floating liquefied natural gas

floating production, storage and offloading

generally accepted accounting principles

gas to liquids

gigawatts

health, safety, security and environment

International Energy Agency

International Financial Reporting Standard(s)

International Maritime Organisation

international oil companies

Japan Customs-cleared Crude

Japan Korea Marker

Shell share of joint ventures and associates

thousand barrels of oil equivalent (per day); natural gas volumes are converted into oil equivalent using a factor of 5,800 scf per barrel

liquefied natural gas

liquefied petroleum gas

a unit of energy equal to one million joules

million British thermal units

million tonnes per annum

megawatts

National Balancing Point

natural gas liquids

oil mining lease

oil prospecting licence

volumes are converted into a daily basis using a calendar year

production-sharing contract

Projects & Technology

research and development

renewable natural gas

return on average capital employed

standard cubic feet (per day)

US Securities and Exchange Commission

styrene monomer and propylene oxide

Shell subsidiaries

Task Force on Climate related Financial Disclosures

total shareholder return

unit development cost

Western Canadian Select

West Texas Intermediate