Upstream overview

Key milestones

Portfolio and business development

  • In Argentina, we won two exploration blocks in the deep-water bid round (Shell interest 60%);
  • Also in Argentina, we agreed a 50:50 partnering with Equinor to jointly acquire Schlumberger’s 49% interest in the Bandurria Sur block located in the Vaca Muerta basin (Shell interest 24.5%);
  • In Brazil, we announced the to contract the Mero 2 vessel to be deployed at the Mero field offshore Santos Basin in Brazil;
  • In Brunei, we acquired the deep-water exploration Block CA-1 (Shell interest 86.95%). The deal is expected to complete in 2020;
  • In Egypt, we announced the intention to sell our onshore upstream assets in the country;
  • Also in Egypt, we were awarded onshore concessions with 100% Shell interest (West El Fayum, South East Horus, South Abu Sennan) and one producing concession extension (Bed 2-17);
  • Also in Egypt, we were awarded two concessions in the Red Sea bid round: Block 4 (Shell interest 70%) and Block 3 as the sole operator. This is awaiting ratification;
  • In Kazakhstan, we decided not to progress the Kalamkas-Khazar projects. These projects were not deemed competitive compared with other opportunities in our global portfolio;
  • In Malaysia, we took FID on the second phase of the Malikai deep-water development (Shell interest 35%);
  • In Nigeria, we announced the release of Invitation to Tender (ITT) to contractors for the development of the Bonga South West Aparo (BSWA) oil field;
  • In Oman, our partnership with Oman Oil Company Exploration & Production to explore for oil and gas in Block 42 was ratified (Shell interest 50%);
  • Also in Oman, we signed an Exploration & Production Sharing Agreement for Block 55 in the south-east of the Sultanate (Shell interest 100%). This agreement is awaiting ratification via Royal Decree;
  • In São Tomé and Príncipe, in the Gulf of Guinea, we acquired interests in Block 6 (Shell interest 20%) and Block 11 (Shell interest 30%) exploration licences;
  • In South Africa, we entered the frontier deep-water Cape Basin (Shell interest 40%) and a second block adjacent to our existing acreage in the Namibian Orange Basin (Shell interest 45%);
  • In the UK, we announced FID to export gas and oil from the Pierce field, which is located 165 miles east of Aberdeen (Shell interest 92.5%);
  • In the US Gulf of Mexico, we announced FID to develop the PowerNap field (Shell interest 100%);
  • Also in the US Gulf of Mexico, we acquired 77 blocks across multiple plays in the Gulf of Mexico Lease Sale 252; and
  • In the USA, we made a significant discovery at the Blacktip prospect in the deep-water US Gulf of Mexico (Shell interest 52.4%). Blacktip is our second significant discovery in the Perdido Corridor and is part of a continuing exploration strategy to add competitive deep-water options to extend our heartlands.

In the Netherlands, the Dutch government decided to halt Groningen production by 2022, eight years earlier than initially planned.

Operational milestones

  • In deep water off Brazil, we announced first production from two of our FPSOs: P-67, in Lula North (Shell interest 23%, post-unitisation); and P-68, in Berbigão (Shell interest 25%, subject to unitisation);
  • In Italy, the Tempa Rossa oil field started up in December 2019 (Shell interest 25%);
  • In Malaysia, we completed phase 2 of the Gumusut-Kakap deep-water project, drilling four additional subsea wells (Shell interest 29%);
  • In Malaysia offshore Sarawak, we produced first oil and gas from the E6 field in the SK308 (Shell interest 50%). We also produced first gas from the Larak field in the SK408 PSC (Shell interest 30%);
  • In the US Gulf of Mexico, we announced first production from Appomattox (Shell interest 79%). It is the first commercial discovery brought into production in the deep-water Norphlet formation in the US Gulf of Mexico.

Divestments

  • In Canada, we sold our Foothills sour gas plants and the gas fields which feed them;
  • In Denmark, we completed the sale of our 36.8% non-operating interest in our joint venture the Danish Underground Consortium, for $1.9 billion;
  • In Norway, we sold 10% of our 12% interest in Nyhamna gas plant;
  • In the US Gulf of Mexico, we sold our 22.45% non-operating interest in the Caesar Tonga asset;
  • Also in the USA, we sold our non-Shell-operated interest in the Haynesville shale gas formation in Northern Louisiana; and
  • Also in the USA, we sold our Norphlet deep-water gathering pipeline system in the US Gulf of Mexico.
Upstream key statistics

 

2019

2018

2017

2016

2015

Earnings ($ million)

4,195

6,798

1,551

(3,674)

(8,833)

Earnings excluding identified items ($ million)

4,744

6,775

3,091

(2,704)

(2,255)

Cash flow from operating activities ($ million)

19,528

22,661

16,337

7,662

5,453

Liquids production (thousand b/d) [A]

1,720

1,589

1,622

1,615

1,305

Natural gas production (million scf/d) [A]

5,935

6,494

6,699

6,781

5,911

Total production (thousand boe/d) [A][B]

2,743

2,709

2,777

2,784

2,323

Cash capital expenditure ($ million)

10,277

12,582

11,670

13,442

17,064

Capital employed ($ million)

112,138

115,312

119,253

128,782

84,727

Employees (thousands) 

14[C]

14[C]

16[C]

18[C]

22

[A]

Available for sale.

[B]

Natural gas volumes are converted into oil equivalent using a factor of 5,800 scf per barrel.

[C]

Excludes employees seconded to joint ventures and associates.

Upstream earnings and cash flow [A]

$ billion

Upstream earnings and cash flow (in $ billion) excluding identified items – development from 2015 to 2019 (bar chart)

[A] Excluding identified items.

Upstream production

mboe/d

Upstream production (in million boe/d) for Liquids and Gas – development from 2015 to 2019 (bar chart)
FID
final investment decision
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FPSO
floating production, storage and offloading
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PSC
production-sharing contract
View complete glossary